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487 lines
16 KiB
487 lines
16 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# Created: 20160830
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# Wirawan Purwanto
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"""
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show-node-status.py
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---------------------
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Various tools to investigate node status in an SGE cluster.
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This tool is a replacement and upgrade of the shell version of the tool
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`node-slot-status.sh`.
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Usage:
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"""
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import os
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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class ParseError(RuntimeError):
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pass
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class ProgramError(RuntimeError):
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pass
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MYSELF = 'show-node-status.py'
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def node_slot_stats_raw(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes=False):
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"""Prints the node stats from `qstat -f' in raw format:
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- not printing disabled nodes
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- not showing the computational jobs that are running on these nodes
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"""
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FNR = 0
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for L in qstat_f:
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FNR += 1
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FLDS = L.split()
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status_flags = FLDS[5] if (len(FLDS) > 5) else ""
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if FNR == 1 and FLDS[0] == "queuename":
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print(L)
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continue
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# Valid host status field
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if re.search(r'^[A-Za-z]', L) and len(FLDS) in (5,6) \
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and (show_disabled_nodes or ("d" not in status_flags)):
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print(L)
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def node_slot_stats(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes=False):
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"""Prints status of slot availability per machine type (defined as
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host with the same base hostname (e.g. "c6-", or "c8-").
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Originally implemented based on the naming of hosts on Turing cluster.
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In SGE terminology, "slot" means a CPU core.
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Example output:
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MACHTYPE NODE CORES used free resv
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c6 15 240 77 163 0
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c8 40 768 569 199 0
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cr 74 1480 988 492 0
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crhimem 3 96 0 96 0
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crphi 10 200 48 152 0
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d430 49 1568 1292 276 0
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d730 10 280 10 270 0
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(changes depending on what's disabled and the load of the cluster)
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FIXME: If a machine is covered by more than one queue, this will
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cause the counts to be overestimated. Must register if a machine has
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been encountered and not re-account that machine.
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However this may not be the best approach as queues are overlapping
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on machines. Since on Turing, the practice is not to further split a
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machine to multiple queues (i.e. a 32-core node have all the 32
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cores assignable to both main and timed-main queues, rather than
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dedicating 16 for main and 16 for timed-main), we use a particular
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way to avoid the double-counting:
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- slots_resv: total number of reserved slots in a node (for whatever
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the sysadmin designates) -- sum them up
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- slots_used: total number of slots currently used (i.e.,
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occupied by jobs) -- sum them up
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- slots_tot: total number of slots in a node -- take the maximum
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value encountered.
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Had the nodes split-dedicated to a particular queue, we have to
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take the sum of the values instead.
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"""
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from pprint import pprint
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host_stats = collect_host_stats(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes)
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print_host_stats(host_stats)
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def node_slot_stats_per_machine_type(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes=False):
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"""Prints status of slot availability per machine type (defined as
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host with the same base hostname (e.g. "c6-", or "c8-").
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Originally implemented based on the naming of hosts on Turing cluster.
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In SGE terminology, "slot" means a CPU core.
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Example output:
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MACHTYPE NODE CORES used free resv
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c6 15 240 77 163 0
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c8 40 768 569 199 0
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cr 74 1480 988 492 0
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crhimem 3 96 0 96 0
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crphi 10 200 48 152 0
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d430 49 1568 1292 276 0
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d730 10 280 10 270 0
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(changes depending on what's disabled and the load of the cluster)
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FIXME: If a machine is covered by more than one queue, this will
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cause the counts to be overestimated. Must register if a machine has
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been encountered and not re-account that machine.
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However this may not be the best approach as queues are overlapping
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on machines. Since on Turing, the practice is not to further split a
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machine to multiple queues (i.e. a 32-core node have all the 32
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cores assignable to both main and timed-main queues, rather than
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dedicating 16 for main and 16 for timed-main), we use a particular
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way to avoid the double-counting:
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- slots_resv: total number of reserved slots in a node (for whatever
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the sysadmin designates) -- sum them up
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- slots_used: total number of slots currently used (i.e.,
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occupied by jobs) -- sum them up
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- slots_tot: total number of slots in a node -- take the maximum
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value encountered.
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Had the nodes split-dedicated to a particular queue, we have to
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take the sum of the values instead.
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"""
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from pprint import pprint
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host_stats = collect_host_stats(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes)
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#pprint(host_stats)
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hosttype_stats = summarize_hosttype_stats(host_stats)
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#pprint(hosttype_stats)
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print_hosttype_stats(hosttype_stats)
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def collect_host_stats(qstat_f, show_disabled_nodes=None):
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"""Internal routine to collect node stats from `qstat -f` by
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combining node status that were printed for each `queue@hostname`
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combinations.
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The result is a dict with hostname as the key."""
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host_stats = {}
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#host_list_by_kinds = {}
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def host_get_stats_rec(hostname):
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if hostname not in host_stats:
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s = {
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'slots_resv': 0,
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'slots_used': 0,
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'slots_tot': 0,
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'queues': [],
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}
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host_stats[hostname] = s
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return host_stats[hostname]
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FNR = 0
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for L in qstat_f:
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FNR += 1
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FLDS = L.split()
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status_flags = FLDS[5] if (len(FLDS) > 5) else ""
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if FNR == 1 and FLDS[0] == "queuename":
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continue
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# Valid host status field
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if re.search(r'^[A-Za-z]', L) and len(FLDS) in (5,6):
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# This line has a format like this:
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# main@c8-014.cm.cluster BIP 0/10/16 9.98 linux-x64 d
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# ^ queue & node name
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queue_node, queue_type, core_usage_combo, node_load, os_arch \
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= tuple(FLDS[0:5])
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try:
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node_load = float(node_load)
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except ValueError:
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node_load = 0
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# status flags, see above
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# skip disabled hosts
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if ("d" in status_flags) and not show_disabled_nodes:
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continue
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#if (optPrintRaw != 0) print($0)
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# Extract more useful info
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m = re.search(r'^([^@]+)@([^-]+)-([^.]*)((?:\..*)?)$', queue_node)
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if not m:
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raise ParseError, \
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"Invalid queue/host combo on line %D: %s" % (FNR, queue_node)
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queue, hostkind, hostnum, hostdomain = m.groups()
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hostname = hostkind + "-" + hostnum
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slots_resv, slots_used, slots_tot = map(int, core_usage_combo.split("/"))
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hoststat = host_get_stats_rec(hostname)
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hoststat['slots_resv'] += slots_resv
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hoststat['slots_used'] += slots_used
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# FIXME assume same across queues; fix if not correct:
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hoststat['slots_tot'] = max(hoststat['slots_tot'], slots_tot)
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hoststat['os_arch'] = os_arch
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# FIXME we assume all of same queue type; fix if not correct:
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hoststat['queue_type'] = queue_type
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hoststat['queues'].append(queue)
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# FIXME we assume all have same load; fix if not correct:
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hoststat['node_load'] = node_load
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hoststat['status_flags'] = status_flags
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#return host_list_by_kinds, host_stats
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return host_stats
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def node_load_ratio(node_load, slots_used):
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"""Ratio of node load vs slots claimed to be used. This should be close to one
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if the job uses the CPUs efficiently, or near zero if most jobs are interactive
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(i.e. lots of idling)."""
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return node_load / slots_used if slots_used != 0 \
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else 0.0 if node_load < 0.75 \
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else float('nan')
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def print_host_stats(host_stats):
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"""Prints the per-host statistics gathered by `collect_host_stats`.
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"""
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hostnames = sorted(host_stats.keys())
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print("%-16s %5s %5s %5s %5s %7s %9s" \
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% ("HOST", "CORES", "used", "free", "resv", "load", "load/used"))
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for h in hostnames:
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hs = host_stats[h]
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print("%-16s %5d %5d %5d %5d %7.2f %9.3f%s" \
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% (h,
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hs['slots_tot'],
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hs['slots_used'],
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hs['slots_tot'] - hs['slots_used'] - hs['slots_resv'],
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hs['slots_resv'],
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hs['node_load'],
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node_load_ratio(hs['node_load'], hs['slots_used']),
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" "+hs['status_flags'] if hs['status_flags'] else ""
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)
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)
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def summarize_hosttype_stats(host_stats):
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"""Further summarize the host stats by the host type (denoted by the
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prefix of the hostname before the dash character, i.e. "c8" for
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"c8-003").
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"""
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hosttype_stats = {}
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def hosttype_get_stats_rec(hosttype):
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if hosttype not in hosttype_stats:
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s = {
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'hosts': [],
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}
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hosttype_stats[hosttype] = s
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return hosttype_stats[hosttype]
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for (hosttype, hostname) in [ (h.split('-')[0], h) for h in host_stats.keys() ]:
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#print(hosttype, hostname)
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hts = hosttype_get_stats_rec(hosttype)
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hts['hosts'].append(hostname)
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for hts in hosttype_stats.values():
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#print hts
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hts['host_count'] = len(hts['hosts'])
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hts['slots_resv'] = sum(host_stats[h]['slots_resv'] for h in hts['hosts'])
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hts['slots_tot'] = sum(host_stats[h]['slots_tot'] for h in hts['hosts'])
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hts['slots_used'] = sum(host_stats[h]['slots_used'] for h in hts['hosts'])
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hts['node_load'] = sum(host_stats[h]['node_load'] for h in hts['hosts'])
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hts['os_arch'] = host_stats[hts['hosts'][0]]['slots_used']
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return hosttype_stats
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def print_hosttype_stats(hosttype_stats):
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hosttypes = sorted(hosttype_stats.keys())
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print("%-16s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %7s %9s" \
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% ("MACHTYPE", "NODES", "CORES", "used", "free", "resv", "load", "load/used"))
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for ht in hosttypes:
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hts = hosttype_stats[ht]
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print("%-16s %5d %5d %5d %5d %5d %7.2f %9.3f" \
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% (ht, hts['host_count'],
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hts['slots_tot'],
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hts['slots_used'],
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hts['slots_tot'] - hts['slots_used'] - hts['slots_resv'],
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hts['slots_resv'],
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hts['node_load'],
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hts['node_load'] / hts['slots_used'] if hts['slots_used'] != 0
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else 0.0 if hts['node_load'] < 0.75 else float('nan')
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)
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)
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def help():
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msg = """\
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%(CMD)s - Shows node status from SGE information
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The information is mainly drawn from `qstat -f` output.
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Usage: one of the following:
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%(CMD)s raw [qstat_file] [--save] [--show-disabled-nodes]
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Shows the raw queue/node status
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%(CMD)s hoststats [qstat_file] [--save] [--show-disabled-nodes]
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Shows the present statistics for every node
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%(CMD)s
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%(CMD)s stats [qstat_file] [--save] [--show-disabled-nodes]
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Shows the statistic summary per node type
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""" \
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% dict(CMD=MYSELF)
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print(msg)
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def main_default(argv):
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"""Main default function:
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- By default we invoke qstat -f and prints the analysis.
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- If argv[1] is given, then we read in the file and
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use that for the analysis.
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"""
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from time import localtime, strftime
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from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
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dtime = localtime()
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dtimestr = strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M", dtime)
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# Read the command first--what do we want to do
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if len(argv) < 2:
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cmd = "stats"
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elif argv[1] in ('--raw', 'raw'):
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cmd = "raw"
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elif argv[1] in ('--stats', 'stats', 'stat'):
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cmd = "stats" # old stats, a.k.a. hosttype_stats
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elif re.search(r'^(--)?host-?stat', argv[1]):
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cmd = "hoststats"
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elif argv[1] in ('--help', 'help', '-h'):
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help()
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return 0
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else:
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raise ValueError, "Unknown action: "+argv[1]
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# Skip program name and first command:
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cmdargs_in = argv[2:]
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try:
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cmdopts, cmdargs = getopt(cmdargs_in,
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"dhs",
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["show-disabled-nodes=", "include-disabled-nodes=",
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"save",
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"help"])
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except GetoptError as err:
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sys.stderr.writelines([str(err), "\n"])
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return 2
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# Process flag argument
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show_disabled_nodes = False
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save_qstat = False
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for o,a in cmdopts:
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if o in ('-h', '--help'):
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help()
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return 0
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elif o in ('-d',):
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show_disabled_nodes = True
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elif o in ('--show-disabled-nodes', '--include-disabled-nodes'):
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show_disabled_nodes = parse_int_or_bool(a)
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elif o in ('-s', '--save'):
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save_qstat = True
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else:
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raise ProgramError, "Unhandled option in main program: %s %s" % (o,a)
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if len(cmdargs) > 0:
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qstat_f_current = open(cmdargs[0], "r").read().splitlines()
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else:
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qstat_f_current = pipe_out(('qstat', '-f'), split=True)
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if save_qstat:
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with open("qstat-f-%s.txt" % dtimestr, "w") as F:
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F.write("\n".join(qstat_f_current))
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F.write("\n")
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if cmd == "raw":
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node_slot_stats_raw(qstat_f_current,
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show_disabled_nodes=show_disabled_nodes,
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)
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elif cmd == "hoststats":
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node_slot_stats(qstat_f_current,
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show_disabled_nodes=show_disabled_nodes,
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)
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elif cmd == "stats":
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node_slot_stats_per_machine_type(qstat_f_current,
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show_disabled_nodes=show_disabled_nodes,
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)
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else:
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raise ProgramError, "Missing support for command: "+cmd
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return 0
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Support tools below
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def pipe_out(args, split=False, shell=False):
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"""Executes a shell command, piping out the stdout to python for parsing.
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This is my customary shortcut for backtick operator.
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The result is either a single string (if split==False) or a list of strings
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with EOLs removed (if split==True)."""
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retval = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=shell).communicate()[0]
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if not split:
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return retval
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else:
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return retval.splitlines()
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# Internal variable: don't mess!
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_str_fmt_heading_rx = None
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def str_fmt_heading(fmt):
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"""Replaces a printf-style formatting with one suitable for table heading:
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all non-string conversions are replaced with string conversions,
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preserving the minimum widths."""
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# Originally from: $PWQMC77/scripts/cost.py and later Cr2_analysis_cbs.py .
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#
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#_str_fmt_heading_rx = None # only for development purposes
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import re
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global _str_fmt_heading_rx
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if _str_fmt_heading_rx is None:
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# Because of complicated regex, I verbosely write it out here:
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_str_fmt_heading_rx = re.compile(r"""
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(
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% # % sign
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(?:\([^)]+\))? # optional '(keyname)' mapping key
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[-+#0 hlL]* # optional conversion flag
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[0-9*]* # optional minimum field width
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)
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((?:\.[0-9]*)?) # optional precision
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[^-+#*0 hlL0-9.%s] # not conv flag, dimensions, nor literal '%',
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# nor 's' conversion specifiers
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""", re.VERBOSE)
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return _str_fmt_heading_rx.sub(r'\1s', fmt)
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def parse_int_or_bool(S):
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if isinstance(S, basestring):
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S = S.strip().lower()
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try:
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return int(S)
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except ValueError:
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if S in ('true', 't', 'yes', 'y', 'on'):
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return True
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elif S in ('false', 'f', 'no', 'n', 'off', '-', ''):
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return False
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else:
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raise ValueError, "Don't understand '%s' for boolean value" % S
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else:
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return S
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def parse_bool(S):
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if isinstance(S, basestring):
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S = S.strip().lower()
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if S in ('true', 't', 'yes', 'y', 'on', '1'):
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return True
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elif S in ('false', 'f', 'no', 'n', 'off', '0', '-', ''):
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return False
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else:
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raise ValueError, "Don't understand '%s' for boolean value" % S
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else:
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return S
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# stub main code
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if __name__ == "__main__" and not "get_ipython" in globals():
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main_default(sys.argv)
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